~Erich von Stroheim~
Born: September 22, 1885 in Vienna, Austria-Hungry Died: May 12, 1957 in Maurpas, Seine-et-Oise
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~Erich von Stroheim with Tully Marshall on the set of THE MERRY WIDOW, 1925~
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~Los Angeles Times, 2005~
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European filmmakers, he was admired by the likes of France’s Jean Renoir and the Soviet Union’s
Sergei Eisenstein. During the silent era, he was a contemporary of such directors as Cecil B. DeMille
and D.W. Griffith.
However, Erich von Stroheim is known less today for the films he directed — including his 1924
masterwork, “Greed” — than for his Oscar-nominated performance as Max, the bald, stern and stoic
butler to Gloria Swanson’s Norma Desmond in Billy Wilder’s 1950 Hollywood classic, “Sunset
Boulevard.”
As the story unfolds, it is learned that Max not only had been Norma’s husband but a famous
Hollywood director who fell out of favor with the studios. And in the ultimate irony, the silent film
clip used in “Sunset Boulevard” is from the unfinished 1929 Swanson film “Queen Kelly,” which Von
Stroheim directed.
Though biographies have been written and documentaries produced about the actor-director, few
have been able to truly crack the well-crafted myth surrounding his very public persona. Born in
Vienna, Von Stroheim came to New York in 1909 and quickly created an elaborate back story for
himself, saying he was the son of Prussian nobility. Actually, he was the son of a lower-middle-class
Jewish hat maker.
— Susan King in the Los Angeles Times Jan. 9, 2005